One of the sacred and oldest cities of India which is widely known for its other names which are Kashi and Banaras. The sacred centre of India is visited by many religions which include Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The city of Varanasi is listed among seven pilgrimage sites of Hinduism which lie along the western banks of Ganga and dispersed throughout like a maze system of narrow streets. The holy city got its name from the rivers that flo through the city naming Varuna and Assi. These two rivers meet here. The eighty ghats along the Ganges help to live a normal life while embracing the ceremonies, rituals, and spiritual practices that mould the beauty of this city.
The centre is a perfect blend of Hindu culture, mythology, art and literature as its origin dates back to 2500 years when Lord Shiva and Parvati chose this place to make their abode. Later the city was inhabited by Aryans and Afghans respectively. Varanasi tourism involves journeys through the narrow alleys, ancient temples, and sacred rituals that define the soul of Varanasi. Hindus believe that spending the last years before their death in Varanasi will help them attain salvation. At the ghats, people are seen offering homage to their ancestors, while taking a holy dip in water.
Some of the must visit places in Varanasi include Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple which is dedicated to the Hindu God Hanuman. Another is the Tulsi Manas Temple, dedicated to Lord Rama and was built in honour of the religious Hindu poet and philosopher, Tulsidas. Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one such popular tourist attraction in Varanasi which is listed among twelve jyotirlingas as Lord Shiva resides here which is even mentioned in the Vedas and Puranas. Dashashwamedh, the largest ghat in the city is said to be one of the best visiting places in Varanasi to enjoy the enthralling Ganga Aarti where priests give prayers to the river while creating a rhythmic movement with fire, lamps, and chanting. Taking a boat trip here at sunrise or sunset is a peaceful and heartwarming experience that lets guests take in the city's enduring beauty.
Apart from an abundance of temples, ghats and historical buildings, the city has much more to offer that caters towards local delicacies, traditional handicrafts and authentic brassware. Varanasi sightseeing tour remains incomplete without witnessing the traditional Banarasi silk sarees which are skillfully woven and can take days and weeks to stitch as it plays a huge significance among Hindu weddings. Varanasi is also well known for its own delicacy that is Banarasi Paan, which is more than just a mouth freshener. Finding paan shops at every corner of the city is very common as it is an important part of its culture and is considered auspicious. Recently, the Banarasi Paan got a GI Tag which once again established its pride and legacy in the sacred city. Sweets are another attraction in the city which includes Rabri Malai Balai. Other specialities like pani puri and aloo chat are must try street cuisine items when visiting the city90
The town is the hub of Sadhus(saints) which include various ashrams where visitors are taught yoga, meditation and Ayurvedic facts. There is no non-vegetarian food and alcohol allowed in the city as it is a plac where spirituality and simplicity are spread in the air. Some cafes here prove to be examples which represent Rishikesh and its culture naming the 'Devraj Coffee Corner', also known as 'The German Bakery, Oasis Cafe, Ramana's Organic Cafe, the 'Little Buddha Cafe and many others capturing the site of the travellers.
Best Time to Visit Varanasi ?
Visiting the city during the time of festivities gives it a different look, especially during Diwali and Holi. The Ganga ghats are decorated with thousands of diyas during Diwali which creates a mesmerising effect on the viewers. Tourism in Varanasi has embraced overtime and can be enjoyed at any time of the year although winter is said to be the ideal time when the weather is quite comfortable and the city is adorned with cultural events. Although at the time of summer, the city gets hot and humid but remains cooler at night. Several ashrams and hotels are located close to the ghat which offers a splendid view of the city with its serene River Ganga.
